Antioxidant Activity Test of Purified Extract of Gedong Mangga Leaves (Mangifera Indica L. Var)

Ibnu Syinna Alfiza; Nuradnin Hasan

doi:10.55927/eajmr.v4i2.47

Authors

Ibnu Syinna Alfiza Kusuma Husada Academy of Pharmacy, Purwokerto
Nuradnin Hasan Kusuma Husada Academy of Pharmacy, Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v4i2.47

Keywords:

Perception, Jamu, Rowobelang Village

Abstract

People have believed in the efficacy of herbal medicine for generations. People use herbs as treatment therapy and maintain the health of the body. Some herbs mix medicinal chemical materials illegally. The addition of medicinal chemicals to herbal medicine has an impact on public perception. This research is a descriptive observational study using a questionnaire instrument containing respondents' sociodemographic data and ten statements to measure public perception about using herbs. The public perception profile was measured in three aspects, there were efficacy aspect, accessibility aspect and safety aspect. Data was taken by using purposive sampling. This research uses 320 respondents as the sample who belong to the inclusion criteria. Characteristics of respondents who filled out the questionnaire are 36-45 years old (35%), high school educated (43,8%), female (63,4%), and have a job (66,5%). The highest aspect that had a high percentage was the efficacy aspect, and the lowest was the safety aspect (28,46%).The result indicates the public perception of herbs used in Rowobelang Village is in the Food perception category (72,5%).

References

Agustin, N.N., and A.I. Oktavia. Analysis of Drug Chemical Substances (DCS) Phenylbutazone in Traditional Herbal Medicine W, X, Y, Z at Herbal Shops in the Pasar Besar Area, Malang City. Accessed from https://repository.poltekkespim.ac.id/id/eprint/579/1/ARTIKEL%20ILMIAH_ANALISIS%20BAHAN%20KIMIA%20OBAT%20%28BKO%29%20FENILBUTAZON.pdf on November 14, 2022.

Andriati, and R.M.T. Wahjudi, 2016. The Acceptance Level of Using Traditional Herbal Medicine as an Alternative to Modern Medicine in Lower-Middle and Upper Economic Communities. Society, Culture, and Politics, 29(3).

Health Research and Development Agency (Balitbangkes RI), 2018. 2018 National Riskesdas Report. Jakarta: Health Research and Development Agency.

Health Development Policy Agency (BKPK), 2022. Phytopharmaceuticals as Leading Domestic Products. Jakarta: Health Development Policy Agency, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Available from: http://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/fitofarmaka-menjadi-unggulan-produk-dalam-negeri/. Accessed on November 14, 2022.

National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM RI), 2022. Public Explanation on the Findings of Traditional Medicines, Health Supplements, and Cosmetics Containing DCS in 2022. Jakarta: National Agency of Drug and Food Control of the Republic of Indonesia.

Central Statistics Agency (BPS), 2022. Education Completion Rates by Level of Education and Gender 2020-2022. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/28/1982/1/tingkat-penyelesaian-pendidikan-menurut-jenjang-pendidikan-dan-jenis-kelamin.html. Accessed on September 20, 2023.

Dewi, R.S., S.F. Nurillahi, F. Aryani, E. Pratiwi, and T.T. Agustini, 2019. Public Perception of Traditional Medicines in Simpang Baru Village, Tampan Subdistrict, Pekanbaru City. Indonesian Pharmaceutical Research Journal, 8(2), 75-79.

Ermawati, N., N. Oktaviani, and R. Pramudita, 2022. Public Perception of the Use of Traditional Medicines as a Preventive Measure for COVID-19 in Pekalongan City. Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(2), 500-505.

Handayani, R.P., J. Puspariki, and T. Nurmala, 2019. Public Perception in Purwakarta Regency Toward Traditional Medicine Based on Age Groups. Journal of Science and Pharmaceutical Knowledge, 4(2).

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI), 2015. Beware of Traditional Herbal Medicine Containing Chemical Substances. Jakarta: Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health RI.

Leonita, A., and A. Muliani, 2015. Use of Traditional Medicines by Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Related Factors in Rejosari Community Health Center, Pekanbaru, 2015. Community Health Journal, 3(1), 47-52.

Mahawikan, S.S.A.R., A. Abdul, and R. Ariastuti, 2022. Public Perception of the Effectiveness of Traditional Herbal Medicine in Enhancing Immunity During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Pharmaceutical Journal, 11(1), 77-86.

Marwati, and Amadi, 2018. The Influence of Culture, Perception, and Belief on the Decision to Purchase Herbal Medicines. Journal of Management Science, 7(2).

Merdekawati, and B. Rima, 2016. Overview and Knowledge Level of Using Traditional Medicine as an Alternative Treatment in RW 005 Sindurjan Village, Purworejo District, Purworejo Regency. Repository of Muhammadiyah University Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.

Mulkin, A., W. Maarisit, D. Pareta, and R. Palandi, 2020. Identification of Drug Chemical Substances (DCS) Glibenclamide in Anti-diabetic Herbal Medicine Using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Spectrophotometry Methods. Tropical Biopharmaceutical Journal, 3(2), 48-53.

Pane, M.H., A.O. Rahman, and E.I. Ayudia. Overview of Herbal Medicine Use in Indonesian Society and Its Interaction with Conventional Drugs in 2020. JOMS, 1(1), 41-62.

Patut, S., 2024. The Meaning of Education in Three Aspects: Mindset, Career, and Future. https://www.smakaquinasruteng.sch.id/berita/detail/986294/arti-pendidikan-pada-tiga-aspek-pola-pikir-karir-dan-masa-depan/. Accessed on June 2, 2024.

Pedro, J., A.P. Cevasco, Brandolini, and M. Soldati, 2015. Assessment of Shallow Landslide Risk Mitigation Measures Based on Land Use Planning Through Probabilistic Modelling. Springer Link, 12(1), 101-104.

Perdani, M.S., and A.K. Hasibuan, 2021. Analysis of Herbal Plant Information Through Social Media Amid Society During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review. Bencoolen Journal of Pharmacy, 1(1), 11-25.

Pramawidya, L., and Sanjoto, T.B., 2019. The Effect of Education Level on Public Perception Regarding the Development of the Candi Industrial Area in Bambankerep Village, Ngaliyan Subdistrict, Semarang City. Edu Geography Journal, 7(2).

Purnamawati, D., and I. Ariawan, 2012. Consumption of Traditional Herbal Medicine by Pregnant Women as a Risk Factor for Neonatal Asphyxia. National Public Health Journal, 6(6).

Rahma, T.I.F., 2018. Public Perception of the Use of Financial Technology in Medan City. At-Tawassuth Journal, 3(1).

Sembiring, S., and Sismudjito, 2015. Knowledge and Utilization of Traditional Medical Methods in Suka Nalu Village, Barus Jahe Subdistrict. Sociological Perspective, 3(1).

Sugiyono, 2012. Statistics for Research. Alfabeta, Bandung.

Wardana, M.F., T.S.M. Rianti, and N. Khoiriyah, 2022. Factors Affecting Public Consumption of Spice Products (Traditional Herbal Medicine) Post-Pandemic. Agribusiness Media, 6(2), 145-155.

World Health Organization (WHO), 2022. WHO Establishes the Global Centre for Traditional Medicine in India. World Health Organization. Accessed from: https://www.who.int/news/item/25-03-2022-who-establishes-the-global-centre-for-traditional-medicine-in-india

Widodo, J., 2016. Entrepreneurship from a Theoretical Perspective. Scientific Journal of Education, Economics, and Social Sciences, 16(2).

Wijaya, E., 2017. Consumer Behavior Toward the Use of Nyonya Meneer Traditional Herbal Medicine in Bengkulu City. Ekombis Review: Scientific Journal of Economics and Business, 5(2)..