Nyalawean, Tradition of Catching Young Fish in the South Coastal Waters of Sukabumi and Banten: A Review of Conservation and Socio-Cultural Values

Faqih Baihaqi; Shafira Bilqis Annida

doi:10.55927/eajmr.v4i12.500

Authors

Faqih Baihaqi Universitas Padjadjaran
Shafira Bilqis Annida Universitas Padjadjaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v4i12.500

Keywords:

Coastal Culture, Fisheries Conservation, Local Wisdom, Nyalawean

Abstract

Nyalawean is a traditional fishing practice targeting fish larvae and juveniles in the coastal and estuarine areas of southern Sukabumi and Banten, Indonesia. This activity holds both economic importance and deep social–cultural significance for coastal communities. This study examines Nyalawean from two main perspectives: natural resource conservation and local cultural values. The methods applied include participatory observation, in-depth interviews with local actors, and literature and documentation reviews. The results indicate that although Nyalawean may affect the ecological sustainability of fish populations, it is rooted in local wisdom that reflects community-based resource management. Moreover, Nyalawean strengthens social identity, community solidarity, and the intergenerational transmission of ecological knowledge. Thus, preserving this tradition requires a balanced approach that safeguards cultural values while enhancing conservation principles. This study recommends developing inclusive, culture-based policies to sustain local traditions and coastal ecosystems.

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