Epistemology in the Algorithmic Era: A Critique of Digital Rationality through the Lens of Post-Positivism, Critical Theory, and Constructivism

Salsabila Citra Devi; Agung Winarno; Subagyo Subagyo

doi:10.55927/eajmr.v4i11.493

Authors

Salsabila Citra Devi Universitas Negeri Malang
Agung Winarno Universitas Negeri Malang
Subagyo Subagyo Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v4i11.493

Keywords:

Algorithmic Epistemology, Digital Rationality, Post-Positivism, Critical Theory, Constructivism

Abstract

This article analyzes the formation of epistemology in the algorithmic era through the perspectives of post-positivism, critical theory, and constructivism. Employing a qualitative approach based on literature study and interpretive–critical analysis, this research explores how algorithms shape digital rationality and claims of technological objectivity in the production of knowledge. The findings indicate that algorithms do not merely represent reality, but actively construct it through mechanisms of datafication, classification, and prediction. Post-positivism reveals the tentative and biased nature of digital knowledge; critical theory uncovers the power structures and politico-economic interests embedded in the operation of algorithms; while constructivism highlights that algorithmic objectivity is a socially constructed notion legitimized through technocratic discourse. This article underscores the importance of critical and interdisciplinary understanding of digital epistemology in contemporary society.

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