The Important Role of the Defense Industry in Supporting National Defense

Authors

  • Febryano Handayani Pedah Defense Industry, Faculty of Defense Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University
  • George Royke Deksino Defense Industry, Faculty of Defense Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University
  • I Nengah Putra A Putra A Defense Industry, Faculty of Defense Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University
  • Sri Yanto Defense Industry, Faculty of Defense Science and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University
  • Aldian Hein Octavianus Luntungan Leadership and Policy Innovation Study Program, Graduate School of Gadjah Mada University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v4i3.89

Keywords:

Defense Industry, Defense Industry Self-Reliance, National Defense

Abstract

National defense requires the availability of defense and security equipment. The defense industry has an important role in supporting and strengthening a country's defense. This research is to find out how far the defense industry plays a role in supporting national defense. The research was conducted using secondary data. Data is collected from various sources of literature related to the subject matter. The domestic defense industry is very important in contributing to the country's defense. The domestic defense industry needs to increase the mastery of the raw material industry in supporting the national defense industry to produce strategic defense equipment products.

References

Ahmad, I., & Fahri, M. (2021). The Role of The Indonesian Steel Industry in Supporting The Indonesia Defense Industry. Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity.

Akca, E. M., & Yavuz, E. (2020). Turkey’s National Defence Industry: Origins, Transformation, and Achievements. Turki: TRT World Research Centre.

Arthur, G. (2023). How South Korea’s defense industry transformed itself into a global player. Retreived from https://breakingdefense.com/2023/11/how-south-koreas-defense-industry-transformed-itself-into-a-global-player/

Bilgen, H., & Varoglu, A. (2016). Methodology research of competitiveness and sample application for Turkey’s defense industry.

Bilgen, H. (2010). Competitiveness Of Defense Industry in Turkey. International journal of economics and finance, 2, 63-70.

Bird, D.T., Ravindra, N.M. A Review: Advances and Modernization in U.S Army Gun Propellants. JOM 73, 1144–1164 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04566-5

Biro Humas Setjen Kemhan. (2022). Membangun Industri Pertahanan yang Kuat, Jadi Kebijakan Utama Kemhan.

Brown, J.T; Else, D.H. (2014). The Defense Production Act of 1950: History, Authorities, and Considerations for Congress. Retreived from https://www.hsdl.org/c/view?docid=760004

Cavette, C. (2024). Copper. Retreived from https://www.madehow.com/Volume-4/Copper.html.

Cherkaoui, T. (2024). Turki’s Defence Industry Continuous Ascension. https://researchcentre.trtworld.com/featured/Turkis-defence-industry-rise-of-the-phoenix/.

Chung, G., & Shin, H. (2019). Research Trends on Defense Industry Competitiveness through Meta-Analysis: Strategies for Global Competitiveness. Korea International Trade Research Institute.

Clark, J. (2024). DOD Releases First Defense Industrial Strategy. Retrieved from https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3644527/dod-releases-first-defense-industrial-strategy/

Congressional Research Service. (2024). The 2024 National Defense Industrial Strategy: Issues for Congress. Retrieved from https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IN/IN12310

Congressional Research Service. (2023). The U.S. Defense Industrial Base: Background and Issues for Congress. Retreived from https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/download/R/R47751/R47751.pdf/

Demir, I. (2020). Transformation of the Turkish Defense Industry: The Story and Rationale of the Great Rise. Insight Turkey 2020. 22(3). pp. 17-40. DOI: 10.25253/99.2020223.02. Retreived from https://www.insightturkey.com/commentary/file/1273/transformation-of-the-turkish-defense-industry-the-story-and-rationale-of-the-great-rise

Department of Defense. (2023). National Defense Industrial Strategy. Retreived from https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3644527/dod-releases-first-defense-industrial-strategy/

Djarwono, L.F. (2017). Pembangunan Industri Pertahanan Indonesia: Menuju Pemenuhan Target Mef Atau Sekedar Menuju Arm Candy?. Journal Defendonesia. 2(2). 25-34.

Efendie, N.A., Kiswara, G.J., Purboyo. (2022). Pengembangan Kemampuan Dan Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan Indonesia (Studi Kerjasama Pengembangan Dengan Metode Penta-Helix). Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research. 3(3). 299-305. e-ISSN : 2722-8878. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar

Global Data. (2023). Norway Defense Market Size, Trends, Budget Allocation, Regulations, Acquisitions, Competitive Landscape and Forecast to 2028. Retreived from https://www.globaldata.com/store/report/norway-defense-market-analysis/

Government Offices of Sweden. (2024). Strategic Direction for Defence Innovation. Retreived from https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2024/strategic-direction-for-defence-innovation_sweden-mod_20240516.pdf

Guild, J. (2021). Is Pindad Ready to Anchor Indonesia’s Defense Industrial Ambitions?. Retreived from https://thediplomat.com/2021/08/is-pindad-ready-to-anchor-indonesias-defense-industrial-ambitions/

Hanum, D.F. (2024). 4 Fakta di balik PT Pindad dan PT SSE Teken MoU dengan Korporasi Asing untuk Artileri dan Kendaraan Taktis. Retreived from https://www.zonajakarta.com/internasional/67312998756/4-fakta-di-balik-pt-pindad-dan-pt-sse-teken-mou-dengan-korporasi-asing-untuk-artileri-dan-kendaraan-taktis

Hartati, S., Muhammad, A., Bayu, K., & Tasrif, M. (2014). Indonesian Defense Industry Model Concept: A Study Framework for Defense Industry Building. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 260-266.

Henshall, W. (2023). What to Know About the U.S. Curbs on AI Chip Exports to China. Retreived from https://time.com/6324619/us-biden-ai-chips-china/

International Trade Administration. (2024). Defense and Aerospace Technologies. Retreived from https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/norway-defense-and-aerospace-technologies

Isjchwansyah, Y.R. (2024). What Can Indonesia Expect From Its Anticipated Defense Cooperation Agreement With Australia?. Retreived from https://thediplomat.com/2024/04/what-can-indonesia-expect-from-its-anticipated-defense-cooperation-agreement-with-australia/

Jansson, O., Eriksson, M., Ottoson, J., Malmberg,P. (2023). The Role of Industry in Sweden’s Total Defence: Past, Present, and Future. Retreived from https://kkrva.se/en/the-role-of-industry-in-swedens-total-defence-past-present-and-future/

Jupriyanto, Roslinawati, A. M., Sulistyadi, E., & Djunaidi, M. (2024). Critical Challenges and Opportunity Factors in Stakeholder Collaboration for Indonesian Defense Technology Innovation. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, Vol 23(01): hlm 1-9.

Karanko, T. (2020). The Finnish Defence Industry – A Different Approach to Supporting Defence Capabilities. Retreived from https://euro-sd.com/2020/02/articles/16189/the-finnish-defence-industry-a-different-approach-to-supporting-defence-capabilities/

Karim, S. (2014). Membangun Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan Indonesia. Jakarta: KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia).

Kasapoglu, C. (2022). Transforming from arms importer to trendsetter: Assessing the growth of Turkey’s defense industries. Retreived from https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/content-series/ac-turkey-defense-journal/transforming-from-arms-importer-to-trendsetter-assessing-the-growth-of-turkeys-defense-industries/

Kasim, K., & Deksino, G.R. (2022). The Development of The Indonesian Defense Industry By Using Systems Thinking Approach. Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity.

Komisi I DPR RI. (2021). Tantangan Pengembangan Industri Pertahanan dalam Mendukung Sistem Pertahanan Negara. Budget Issue Brief Politik dan Keamanan, Vol. 01, Ed. 8.

Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan (KKIP). (2023). Rencana Aksi Industri Pertahanan: Penguasaan Sepuluh Teknologi Prioritas. Retreived from https://www.kkip.go.id/2023/02/20/rencana-aksi-industri-pertahanan-penguasaan-sepuluh-teknologi-prioritas/.

Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan (KKIP). (2023). Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan Nasional Melalui Optimalisasi Program IDKLO.

Limmergard, R., Lindqvist, J. (2023). Swedish Defence-Industrial Capabilities Shine Bright. Retreived from https://euro-sd.com/2023/06/articles/31839/swedish-defence-industrial-capabilities-shine-bright/

Losey, S. (2024). Push for self-reliance drives defense revenue surge among Top 100. Retreived from https://www.defensenews.com/top-100/2024/08/06/push-for-self-reliance-drives-defense-revenue-surge-among-top-100/

Magnuson, S. (2024). Finland's Small Defense Industry Suited for Competition. Retreived from https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2024/7/5/finlands-small-defense-industry-suited-for-competition

Marbut, G. (2024). Alliant Powders Suspended Shipments of Smokeless Powders For Reloading. Retreived from https://www.ammoland.com/2024/05/alliant-powders-suspended-shipments-of-smokeless-powders-for-reloading/#axzz8ixPi3Ng0

Mawaddah, Z. (2023). 5 Perusahaan Penjual Alutsista Terbesar di Indonesia, Produksi Senapan Serbu hingga Kapal Selam. Retreived from https://yogya.inews.id/berita/5-perusahaan-penjual-alutsista-terbesar-di-indonesia-produksi-senapan-serbu-hingga-kapal-selam

Mawangi, G.T. (2024). 200 lebih alutsista buatan RI dipamerkan saat Rapim TNI-Polri 2024. Retreived from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3987810/200-lebih-alutsista-buatan-ri-dipamerkan-saat-rapim-tni-polri-2024

McNeil, H. (2023). Indonesia’s defence renaissance: A tri-force thrust into modernization. Retreived from https://www.army-technology.com/news/indonesias-defence-renaissance-a-tri-force-thrust-into-modernisation/

Moon, H. (2010). The Diamond Approach to The Competitiveness of Korea's Defense Industry: From The Park, Chung Hee To Lee, Myung Bak Era. Business, Political Science, Engineering

Muarief, R. (2022). Penerapan Kerjasama dengan Industri Pertahanan Indonesia dan Belanda dalam Meningkatkan Kekuatan Maritim (Studi Kasus: PKR 10514). Jurnal Kewarganegaraan. 6(3). pp. 5873-5882. P-ISSN: 1978-0184 E-ISSN: 2723-2328

Norwegian Ministry of Defence. (2021). Cooperation for Security : National Defence Industrial Strategy A Technologically Advanced Defence for the Future. Norwegian Government Security and Service Organisation.

Nurcahyadi, G. (2023). Gelar FGD, Forkominhan Dorong Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan Indonesia. Retreived from https://mediaindonesia.com/ekonomi/638526/gelar-fgd-forkominhan-dorong-kemandirian-industri-pertahanan-indonesia.

Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 tentang Kebijakan Pengintegrasian Komponen Pertahanan Negara.

Polat, P. (20 Februari 2024). Türkiye-Arab Defence Cooperation: Boosting Regional Security and Economic Growth. https://researchcentre.trtworld.com/featured/Turkis-defence-industry-rise-of-the-phoenix/.

Prabowo, D., Achmad, N.M. (2023). TNI Komitmen Berdayakan Industri Pertahanan Dalam Negeri untuk Pemenuhan Alutsista. Retreived from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/01/18/16230181/tni-komitmen-berdayakan-industri-pertahanan-dalam-negeri-untuk-pemenuhan.

Ramadhan, F.V. (2019). Strategi Industri Pertahanan Indonesia Guna Mencapai Kemandirian Industri Pertahanan.

Santoso, B. (2024). Rusia Terima Daftar Belanja Alutsista Indonesia Ada 20 Unit Su-30, 6 Kapal Selam Kilo Class dan Amur Class. Retreived from https://www.zonajakarta.com/nasional/67313112500/rusia-terima-daftar-belanja-alutsista-indonesia-ada-20-unit-su-30-6-kapal-selam-kilo-class-dan-amur-class?page=2

Saputro, G.E. (2022). Implementation of Defense Industry Policy in Supporting National Economic Growth. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research.

Setiadji, Agus (2020), Arah Kemandirian Pertahanan, Penerbit Unhan Press, Jakarta

Setjen Kemhan. (2022). Membangun Industri Pertahanan yang Kuat, Jadi Kebijakan Utama Kemhan. Retreived from https://www.kemhan.go.id/2022/03/07/membangun-industri-pertahanan-yang-kuat-jadi-kebijakan-utama-kemhan.html

Sjoberg, S.H. (1995). The Future Of The Swedish Defense Industry: Strategies For Competitiveness And Support. Thesis The Swedish Armed Forces Staff and War College. Retreived from https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA306119.pdf

StartUs Insights. (2024). Defense Industry Report 2024. Retreived from https://www.startus-insights.com/innovators-guide/defence-industry-report/

Svensgard, T. (2022). Capabilities Made in Norway – Norwegian Defence Industry Delivers World-Class Defence Equipment to Armed Forces around the World. Retreived from https://euro-sd.com/2022/10/articles/27554/capabilities-made-in-norway-norwegian-defence-industry-delivers-world-class-defence-equipment-to-armed-forces-around-the-world/.

Yönt, S. (20 Februari 2-24). Turki’s Defence Industry: An Economic Perspective. https://researchcentre.trtworld.com/featured/Turkis-defence-industry-rise-of-the-phoenix/.

Zakariansyach, M. (2023). Peran Industri Pertahanan bagi Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Ancaman keamanan di Era Digital.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-31

Issue

Section

Articles